电影《黑客帝国》灵感源自 1984 年的一部小说,该书作者依靠一台手动打字机完成创作,彼时他甚至没有电脑。42年后,这部小说终于被苹果 TV 搬上银幕。威廉·吉布森使用一台 1927 年生产的便携式打字机写下《神经漫游者》。他在从未连接过任何网络的情况下,创造出“赛博空间”一词。同年,这本书一举斩获雨果奖、星云奖与菲利普·K·迪克奖,它也是唯一一部同时拿下这三项大奖的小说。此后四十年来,好莱坞不断汲取书中创意,却声称这部作品无法影视化。沃卓斯基姐妹借鉴了书中的矩阵设定、接入网络的黑客,以及隐藏在企业帷幕背后暗中操控一切的人工智能。科幻作品里所有身手凌厉的女性刺客形象,都能追溯到莫莉。1995年,真正改编自吉布森作品的电影《捍卫机密》票房惨败,此后数十年,各大制片厂都将他的作品视作烫手山芋,不敢触碰。这些年间,先后至少有五位导演接手项目,最终又纷纷退出。2000年的克里斯·坎宁安、2010年的文森佐·纳塔利、2017年福克斯项目中的蒂姆·米勒,每一次改编尝试都以失败告终。等到影视技术足以拍摄《神经漫游者》时,观众早已在十余部借鉴其创意的影片中见识过这些构想。原著之所以难以影视化,是因为人们再看它时,反倒觉得它像是在模仿那些抄袭它的作品。如今时机轮转。这个讲述不受管控的人工智能想方设法摆脱企业桎梏的故事,创作于互联网诞生之前,将于2027年1月推出。在当下,它反倒成了影视作品中最贴近现实、不再充满空想的故事。还有一处细节,让这段历程形成完美闭环。吉布森拿到《神经漫游者》的版税之后,购置了人生第一台电脑,一台苹果IIc。四十年后,正是苹果公司,将这部小说搬上荧幕。
The Matrix took its name from a 1984 novel written on a manual typewriter by a man who didn't own a computer. 42 years later, that novel finally gets its own screen.
William Gibson typed Neuromancer on a 1927 Hermes portable. He coined "cyberspace" before he'd ever logged onto anything. The book swept the Hugo, the Nebula, and the Philip K. Dick award in the same year, the only novel ever to take all three.
Then Hollywood spent four decades strip-mining it while calling it unfilmable. The Wachowskis lifted the matrix, the jacked-in hackers, the AI pulling strings behind a corporate veil. Every razor-girl assassin in sci-fi traces back to Molly. Johnny Mnemonic, an actual Gibson adaptation, flopped so hard in 1995 that studios treated his work as radioactive for a generation.
At least five directors attached and detached over the years. Chris Cunningham in 2000. Vincenzo Natali in 2010. Tim Miller at Fox in 2017. Each attempt died the same death. By the time the technology existed to film Neuromancer, audiences had watched its ideas in a dozen movies that borrowed them first.
The original became unfilmable because it looked like a copy of its own copies.
Now the timing loops back on itself. A story about a rogue AI maneuvering to escape its corporate constraints, written before the web existed, lands in January 2027 as the least speculative thing on television.
And one detail makes the whole arc perfect. When Neuromancer royalties came in, Gibson bought his first computer, an Apple IIc. Four decades later, Apple is the company putting his book on screen.